Modern Fibers: A Human- Centered Technology

Textile Science and Fashion Technology


Clothing represents one of the most ancient forms of human expression and is a tool that an individual use to express his/her culture and social status in society. Since the dawn of civilization, humans have used fabrics to provide basic warmth and show aesthetics. People gradually added more patterns and styles, creating clothing out of different materials. Today, the U.S. fashion and apparel industry are a $12 billion business, with the average American family spending $1,700 on clothes annually (BLS Data 2018) [1]. The fiber sector of the clothing and textile industry has undergone substantial change in recent years, and the modern fibers have opened a whole new frontier for clothing products.

Modern fibers, also known as smart fibers, are becoming a human-centered technology. The smart fabrics will have the capability to see, hear, and sense their surroundings and to respond to the external stimulus through an active control mechanism [2]. They can also store information, convert energy, monitor health, control temperature, and change color. The development of the modern fibers has been applied to three main marketplaces: fitness and wellness area (i.e., smart sports shoe, smart bra, and life jacket), military area (i.e., wireless communication jacket and vest that senses toxic gases), and healthcare and medical area (i.e., shirt that measures heart rate).

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